Changelog

This page contains the changelogs from all releases of Pluto.

0.10.2

Added io.mkdir as an alias for io.makedir
Added io.mkdirs as an alias for io.makedirs
Fixed class preparsing issues with 'switch' & 'do' statements
Fixed not being able to use reserved identifiers with colon call syntax

0.10.1

Compatibility: Fixed not inferring that a keyword should be disabled from parameter
Universal Block Opener: Fixed do not being accepted instead of then for catch and $if
FFI library: Improved cdef parsing and error reporting
Crypto library: Fixed returning incorrect hex digest for MD5 in some cases
Socket library: Fixed an issue where the remote closing a connection too soon could cause recv/peek to never see some data that was sent

0.10.0

Added chained comparisons (e.g. 1 <= i <= #t)
Added private methods to classes
Private fields (and methods) can be declared and accessed anywhere inside the class now. Previously, you needed to define a private field before you accessed it. This is no longer a restriction.
Pluto now automatically detects if non-compatible keywords should be enabled or disabled based on usage
- This is overwritten by the scripter using pluto_use or the integrator or user managing compatibility mode, so it only applies when absolutely zero configuration has been applied. This is a significant improvement for lua source code compatibility.
do can now be used instead of then and begin
if expressions are now no longer deprecated but require an end (e.g. print(if a then b else c end))
$define statement now requires an assignment
Fixed not being able to load Lua C modules on Linux
- For simplicity in this regard, Pluto now always uses the C ABI to export lua_ functions and the C++ ABI for pluto_ functions.

Standard library:

Added canvas library
Added ffi library
Added regex library
Added assert.contains
Added bigint.eq, bigint.lt, & bigint.le
Added crypto.ripemd160
Added crypto.exportkey & crypto.importkey
Added crypto.decompress
Added string.tohex & string.fromhex
Added table.findindex/findkey, table.back, table.keys, table.modget, table.modset, table.slice, table.countvalues, & table.chunk
Added socket.getpeer, socket.peek, socket.getside, socket.istls, & socket.isopen
Added optional limit argument to string.split
Added io.cwd and io.chdir as aliases for io.currentdir
socket.starttls can now be used on server sockets
Optimized json.encode with __order
Fixed handling when an invalid RSA private key is passed to crypto.encrypt, crypto.decrypt, crypto.sign

0.9.5

Fixed io.contents not returning an empty string for empty files on Windows
Fixed table.clear not resetting cached length
Fixed http.request allowing header values to contain CR and LF (CVE-2024-45597)
Fixed strings implicitly concatenating with each other
Fixed incorrect formatting with some instances of VM dumping
PHP build scripts now pass on additional arguments to the compiler

From Lua:

Fixed wrong code gen for indices with comparisons

0.9.4

Improved field-shadow warning to say which field is shadowed
Improved handing of parent keyword
Improved error message for if then
Fixed an 'else if' warning false-positive
Fixed compile-time concat sometimes causing a parse error
Fixed infinite loop with nested switch expressions when flow should go to default case
Fixed exception when raising argument type mismatch warning when expected type is a function
Fixed a compatibility issue with return case

Standard library:

Made string.replace binary-safe and faster
CaT module now supports the optional value encoding feature

0.9.3

Added a warning for '(' being used instead of '|' for pipe operator arguments
Improved error reporting when an invalid parent is given to 'extends'
Fixed extending a global class unexpectedly pushing _G
Fixed incorrect results when using 'not' on result of null coalescing operator
- As a result of this fix, the null coalescing operator is now bytecode-compatible with Lua
Fixed parsing ambiguities with ternary expressions in switch cases

Standard library:

Fixed json.encode(json.decode(..., json.withnull + json.withorder)) producing unexpected artifacts
Fixed data corruption when json.decode is used on large data
Fixed insufficient TLS peer verification in HTTP library and socket.starttls in non-WASM builds (CVE-2024-32973)

0.9.2

This release fixes several regressions made in 0.9.1:

Fixed failing to compile on aarch64
Fixed method calls no longer working in ternary expressions even with parentheses
Fixed walrus operator no longer being usable within unary operator expressions

Furthermore, it improves the walrus operator in regards to disallowing UB and clarifying related error messages.

0.9.1

Improved try/catch
Improved parsing of for-as loops
Deprecated if expressions (if a then b else c) in favor of ternary expressions (a ? b : c)
Fixed instances of : starting method call when it should delimit ternary expression
Fixed unreachable-code triggering for non-constant values
Fixed repeat + continue being able to read uninitialized variables
Fixed break and continue possibly not closing upvalues
Fixed continue not working as expected when passing through switch statement
Fixed switch cases being able to read uninitialized variables
Fixed inconsistent behavior with safe navigtion method calls and multiple return values
Fixed walrus operator being able to cause UB or corrupt the stack
Fixed pipe operator possibly generating incorrect code

Huge thanks to @XmiliaH for reporting the majority of bugs fixed in this update and helping fix them.

0.9.0

Added $define statement
Added pipe operator (|>)
Added compound XOR operator (~=)
Added optional global keyword and 'implicit-global' warning
Added @fallthrough annotation and 'unannotated-fallthrough' warning
Added <nodiscard> function attribute and 'discarded-return' warning
Added 'field-shadow' warning
Lambdas can now have full bodies by starting with 'do' (e.g. |a| -> do return a end)
pluto_use can now also be used via @pluto_use in comments
new operator now also supports static 'new' function
Deprecated ** operator (use ^ instead)
Deprecated let statement (use local instead)
Deprecated const statement (use local with <const> or $define instead)
Deprecated <constexpr> attribute (replaced by $define statement)
Re-added compile-time concat optimization
Fixed switch cases being able to jump into the scope of a variable
Fixed being able to set nil as a default argument

Standard library:

Added '*' library
Added 'cat' library
Added 'http' library
Added 'socket' library
Added 'xml' library
Added 'bigint' class
Added 'scheduler' class
Added os.platform constant
Added range function
Added io.contents function
Added io.relative function
Added copying variants of existing functions (table.sorted, table.mapped, table.filtered, table.reversed, table.reordered)
Added table.size function
Added table.clear function
Added table.reduce, table.min, & table.max functions
Added table.find function
Added table.checkall function
Added coroutine.sleep function
Added crypto.generatekeypair function
Added crypto.encrypt & crypto.decrypt functions
Added crypto.sign & crypto.verify functions
Added crypto.sha1, crypto.sha384, & crypto.sha512 functions
Added crypto.adler32 function
Added url.parse function
Added math.round function
json.encode now supports __order for objects
json.decode now has an optional flags parameter, they can be combined via binary OR
- json.withnull makes it decode JSON nulls as json.null instead of nil
- json.withorder makes it produce __order field for objects
coroutines/threads now have a metatable by default
base64.encode & base32.encode changed padding parameter's default value from false to true (base64.urlencode is unchanged)
Fixed crypto.fnv1 & crypto.fnv1a producing incorrect hashes for non-ASCII strings

CLI:

Added '-c' flag to pluto & plutoc to enable compatibility mode

For integrators:

Added PLUTO_READ_FILE_HOOK & PLUTO_WRITE_FILE_HOOK
Added PLUTO_HTTP_REQUEST_HOOK
Removed PLUTO_USE_THROW as we now default to using C++ exceptions for Lua errors to avoid breaking RAII semantics. You can still specify LUA_USE_LONGJMP if you want long jumps.

0.8.2

Added variable scoping warnings to switch statements to highlight code that will break in 0.9.0
Improved some error messages
Fixed base32 & base64 functions not being binary-safe
Removed compile-time concat optimization because it could produce incorrect results

0.8.1

Added a specialized error message for local class = etc
'exportvar' now prefixes function bytecode with 'load'
Improved code generation for switch blocks
Improved "possibly unwanted function call" warning
Fixed dumpvar & exportvar not handling recursion of sub-tables
Fixed assert.equal & assert.nequal ignoring extra fields in value2
Fixed 'until' possibly using a variable from wrong scope due to 'continue'
Fixed var-shadow warning for named vararg being raised on the wrong line

For integrators:

Added PLUTO_MEMORY_LIMIT
Added PLUTO_NO_DEBUGLIB
Added PLUTO_NO_COROLIB

For a more comprehensive overview of the changes, take a look at the commit log.

0.8.0

Added switch expressions
Added shorthand fallthrough syntax for switch statement & expression, e.g. case 1, 2: ...
Added try...catch statement
Added spaceship operator (<=>)
Added safe navigation for method calls: nilable_inst?:method(), inst:nilable_method?(), nilable_inst?:nilable_method?()
Added optional 'const' keyword as shorthand for local ... <const> [= ...], enabled with pluto_use const.
Added pluto_use "VERSION+"
Tables now have a metatable by default ({ __index = _G.table }).
Added '!' as an alias for 'not'
Added 'private' modifier for class fields
Improved 'class' and 'extends' to support indexed names
Improved 'instanceof' to be usable with more complex expressions
export now works in all scopes, not just the main body
Updated in operator on tables to check values instead of keys
\{ is now a valid escape sequence (for interpolated strings)
Fixed to-be-closed variables not working in switch cases
Fixed 'new' not working as expected if it was disabled by the environment and re-enabled by 'pluto_use'
Fixed 'enum class' not incrementing enumerator values
Fixed not being able to use expressions such as increment in enum without parentheses
Added compile-time concat optimization

Warnings:

Added warning for local attributes used without '<' ... '>'
Now propagating types for global variables so when their value is assigned to something, mismatches can be detected.
Added optional global-shadow warning which is like var-shadow but for globals that are especially vulnerable to obscure shadowing bugs (to prevent excessive annoyance).
- These globals include: arg,string, and table. Integrators can change this via PLUTO_COMMON_GLOBAL_NAMES
- Global shadow warnings do not apply to localization optimization (i.e, local table = table)
var-shadow has been improved to check more enclosing scopes
Improved unreachable-code
Fixed var-shadow warning for locals used in switch cases despite break
Added optional non-portable-code, non-portable-bytecode, and non-portable-name warning types
Warnings can now be promoted to errors, e.g. @pluto_warnings error-all

Standard library:

Soup is now always linked in, obsoleting _PSOUP
Added assertion library (see here for more preliminary detail)
Added url library (encode & decode)
Added exception class
Added vector3 class
Added dumpvar & exportvar
Added string.truncate
Added string.replace — a slightly faster, but mostly more straightforward alternative to gsub.
- Most notably, not burdened by MAX_CAPTURES
Added string.formatint (supports any BigInt impl that can offer the user a string representation)
- Also supports any grouping & any separator without concerning locale.
Added table.filter
Added table.map
Added table.reverse
Added table.reorder
Added io.currentdir
Added io.part
Added io.writetime
Added math.isnan
Added compareversions
Added wcall
Added math.atan2 as an alias for math.atan
Added json.null
io.absolute now has an optional argument to request a canonicalized absolute path
Updated string.rfind to accept Lua patterns
Renamed io.copyto to io.copy
Renamed base64.url_encode & base64.url_decode to base64.urlencode & base64.urldecode
Deprecated string.find_first_of & string.find_first_not_of in favor of string.find
Deprecated string.find_last_of & string.find_last_not_of in favor of string.rfind
Deprecated string.lfind in favor of string.find
Deprecated crypto.hexdigest in favor of string.format
Modified require
- Prioritizes local files now to ensure compatibility. Added require("pluto:libname") to explicitly request pluto libraries if ever needed (normal still works for pluto libraries, we just check for local files first).
Removed base58

For integrators:

Added PLUTO_NO_FILESYSTEM - disables all filesystem access (for sandboxing).
Added PLUTO_WARN_NON_PORTABLE_CODE
Added PLUTO_WARN_NON_PORTABLE_BYTECODE
Added PLUTO_WARN_NON_PORTABLE_NAME
Added PLUTO_NO_BINARIES - disables all dll/so/c module loading (for sandboxing)
Added luaG_addsrcinfo

Far more information can be found at our documentation: https://pluto-lang.org/

0.7.4

Fixed unexpected behavior when using a ternary expression inside of an interpolated string
Fixed table.contains returning 0 instead of the actual key for non-integer key types
Fixed REPL not recognizing multi-line statements
Fixed Pluto-injected code corrupting bytecode

For integrators:

Added PLUTO_LOADCLIB_HOOK

0.7.3

Updated error semantics of os.remove & os.rename to match Lua's again (return false instead of raising error), Pluto's 'io' versions of these functions remain unchanged
Fixed extends not copying over metamethods
Fixed "memory allocation error: block too big" when parsing --[[]]
Fixed allowing function calls to primitives, causing ambiguities with exprstat after assignment
Fixed string.upper & string.lower delimiting on '\0'
Some other improvements and bugfixes

0.7.2

String interpolation now allows nested strings
Improved "unreachable code" warning
Improved some error messages
Fixed string interpolation not working with string call syntax
Fixed rare issues with 'new', 'extends' and 'instanceof' operators

0.7.1

Fixed string interpolation not working with single-quoted strings after 0.7.0
Fixed os.sleep disregarding execution time limit
Fixed scripts being able to go past execution time limit with coroutines

0.7.0

Added table destructuring (local '{' NAME [= FIELD][, ...] '}' '=' TABLE)
Added array destructuring (local '[' NAME[, ...] ']' '=' TABLE)
Added pluto_use <* | version | token> [= false] to toggle non-compatible keywords
Added pluto_use let [= false] to toggle 'let' alias for 'local'
Added ++ statement
- Also supports ++t.prop
Added constructor promotion
Added compile-time conditionals
Improved class expression & statement
- Now supports property declaration without value
- Now supports type hints (currently without warnings)
- Now supports access modifiers (currently without warnings or errors)
- Can now optionally use 'begin' before body
Improved string interpolation to support any expression, not just variable names
Improved type hints to support alternatives, e.g. string|int
Named arguments may now be used in conjunction with positional arguments
Improved 'new' expression to support direct member access into the table it created, e.g. print(new Human("John").name)
'new' may now also be used as a statement
Fixed loading of precompiled code from files with non-Latin path on Windows
Fixed behavior of 'in' expression when used on a temporary table

Out-of-the-box Compatibility:

'parent' may now be overwritten via local or parameter name
All reserved identifiers can now be used with shorthand table syntax and goto

Standard library:

Added coroutine.xresume

For integrators:

Added PLUTO_USE_LET

More detailed documentation can be found here.

0.6.3

Defaults arguments now produce Lua-compatible bytecode
Fixed default arguments not working for methods
Fixed named arguments, etc. not working for upvalue functions
Fixed 'in' expression for when right-hand operand is nested table
Fixed 'in' expression being too greedy in consuming righthand operand

For integrators:

Added PLUTO_LUA_LINKABLE

0.6.2

Optional Parentheses now works for table types and with chained "suffix expressions"
Fixed new overwriting user-defined __index
Fixed infinite recursion with multi-level parent calls
Fixed some other small issues

Performance:

Optimized lua_insert, lua_remove, & lua_replace (Optimization by @gottfriedleibniz)
Optimized luaO_ceillog2 (Inspired by @gottfriedleibniz)
Enabled Lua's jump table for clang build as well
Fixed a VM performance regression introduced by Pluto

0.6.1

Improved suggestions (for when using plutoc with the language server)
Optimized switch statement code generation (now omits cases leading to default case)
Fixed producing syntax error when 'case' or 'default' is used outside of switch
Fixed using 'export' outside of global scope not producing an error
Fixed some confusing error messages
Pulled in the latest Lua changes so some Lua bugs are now fixed

0.6.0

Added <constexpr> attribute to force locals to be compile-time constants
Added $expr syntax for compile-time evaluation of select functions
Added export [NAME=VALUE | function | class] syntax
Added named arguments (name=value in funcargs)
Added named varargs (...NAME), automatically puts the varargs into a table with the given name
A subset of Soup is now vendored with Pluto so standard library features that rely on it should now be more viable
Removed deprecated "pluto_case" and "pluto_default" keywords
Removed when statement

Enums:

Added ENUM.ENUMERATOR syntax for named enums
- Added ENUM CLASS NAME ... syntax to force usage of this syntax
Added enum reflection for named enums (:names(), :values(), :kvmap(), :vkmap())

Object-oriented programming:

Added new TABLE(...) syntax (creates new table, sets TABLE as its metatable + index, calls `:construct(...)` if exists)
Added 'class' statement & expression (similar to table but without need for ',' or ';' after properties and functions)
- 'class' and 'local class' statements also support extends NAME which sets parent property and metatable with index
- Added static function NAME for use within table constructor/class definition (equal to NAME = function)
Added 'parent' expression
- parent.PROP -> self.__parent.PROP
- parent:METHOD(...) -> self.__parent.METHOD(self, ...)
Added TABLE instanceof METATABLE operator

Type hints:

Added 'int' & 'float' type hints (more restrictive than 'number')
Added 'void' type hint for function return type

Standard library:

Added utonumber, utostring, & string.uformat
Added instanceof(TABLE, METATABLE)

For integrators upgrading to Pluto 0.6.0:

Consider defining PLUTO_COMPATIBLE_NEW, PLUTO_COMPATIBLE_CLASS, PLUTO_COMPATIBLE_PARENT & PLUTO_COMPATIBLE_EXPORT so 'new', 'class', 'parent' & 'export' will not be reserved keywords just yet, instead 'pluto_new', 'pluto_class', 'pluto_parent' & 'pluto_export' can be used.

More detailed documentation can be found here.

0.5.4

Default arguments now support tables
Pluto now supports building with C ABI so you can replace Lua's shared library with Pluto's without needing to change the program
Fixed return before case or default causing a syntax error
Fixed access violation on lua_close with strings as default parameters

0.5.3

Default arguments now support compile-time constant variables, unary -, and pseudo-unary +
Re-added os.remove & os.rename because they originated in Lua and should not have been removed
Fixed some instances of errors not providing a code snippet and reporting the wrong line
Fixed enumerators being limited to 32-bit values
Fixed warning disable/enable being global-only
Removed if-goto optimisation due to various edge cases where goto is not executed

0.5.2

Enum statement: Now supports compile-time constant variables when setting value
Fixed require, dofile, etc. not taking UTF-8 encoded paths on Windows
Fixed pluto & plutoc not being able to execute files with foreign names on Windows

0.5.1

Enum Statement: Now supports unary - and pseudo-unary + when setting value
Replaced locals limit with registers limit so you can have more compile-time constants
Fixed Pluto's IO functions not taking UTF-8 encoded paths
Fixed UB when emitting unfinished string error, possibly resulting in an access violation

0.5.0

Added "for ITERABLE as VALUE" loop
Added $-strings (string interpolation)
Added prefix ++ operator
Added support for binary number literals.
Added C-style enums
Added _PSOUP global
Updated package.path to look for .pluto files in working directory by default
Deprecated "pluto_case" and "pluto_default" (now "case" and "default", respectively)
Removed what was deprecated in 0.4.0 (sleep -> os.sleep, os.remove -> io.remove, os.rename -> io.rename)
Added execution time limit (optional, must be enabled in luaconf.h)
Added content moderation

Standard Library:

Added io.makedirs

Standard Library (Soup):

Added base64
Added base58
Added base32
Added json

0.4.5

Improved wording of some warning & error messages
Fixed excessive "duplicate local declaration" warnings
Cherry-picked some Lua commits, so the following Lua bugs are now fixed:
- 'break' may not properly close variable in a 'for' loop
- error message in 'table.remove'
- 'utf8.codes' accepts spurious continuation bytes
- Negation in constant folding of '>>' may overflow
- stack overflow with nesting of coroutine.close

0.4.4

Added math.rand as an alias for math.random
Changed unknown type hint to be warning instead of error
Reverted table.insert optimation due to unexpected behavior
Some minor tweaks

0.4.3

Improved most error messages, and vastly improved the internal code for them.
These reserved tokens can be used as identifiers outside of their functional context: default, case
Optimized the performance of table.insert. Roughly 3x faster, but still slightly slower than t[#t + 1]
Pluto can now be built using Sun.

0.4.2

Fixes a regression introduced in Pluto 0.4.1 that prevented the walrus operator from working within lambda functions that are passed as function arguments

0.4.1

Updated lexer to tokenise in a separate pass
- This fixes Pluto's error messages sometimes not showing the full line
Disallowed use of the walrus operator within a function call because it was found to be more janky than expected

0.4.0

Additions:

Walrus Operator
Default parameters for functions.
New standard library: lcryptlib, for various hash algorithms and cryptographic PRNGs.
New warnings:
- Unreachable code.
- Too many function arguments.

Improvements:

Switch case may now use variables.
Shorthand ternary syntax from C/C++.
Warnings can be configured with comments.
Improved performance of some common arithmetic algorithms.
VM Dumping has been rewritten for superb runtime detail on all opcodes, their arguments, their results, etc.
string.upper & string.lower take a second parameter indicating a specific index to change. Absence of this parameter preserves default behavior.

0.3.2

Improvements:

io.copyto will now overwrite existing files instead of throwing an exception.
Improve error handling of other exception-prone IO functions.

0.3.1

Bugfix:

String.split would previously invoke an infinite loop when an empty string is used as the delimiter.

0.3.0

Additions:

Inlined method creation.
STR in STR expressions.
KEY in INDEXABLE expressions.
Generalized iteration, no need for pairs.
io.listdir
Reserved keywords as valid fields.
Null-coalescing operator (w/ compound operator).
continue N & break N for manipulating outer loops.
Optional type-hinting, with parser warnings.
Safe accessor navigation, to avoid "attempt to index nil" errors for deeply nested fields.

Changes:

table.contains now returns an index if found and nil otherwise (previously returned true or false).

Improvements:

Switch no longer has syntactic restrictions
Greater switch performance

Documentation for the new changes can be found here.

0.2.2

Fixes a bug with the continue keyword

0.2.1

Added VM Dump
Implemented long jump optimisation

0.2.0

Added compile-time warnings for duplicate local declarations
Added optional ANSI color sequences in various error & warning messages
Added support for ternary expressions
Added continue statement
Added Table Freezing / Immutability
Added Switch/Case statements
Added user_data to global_State
Added !=
Added compatibility mode
Added table.contains
Added new time functions to os api
Added negative string indexing
Added compound concatenation operator
Added new string functions
Added portable jumptable implementation that can be optionally enabled
Added REPEAT .. WHEN loop support
Added new IO library functions
Added _PVERSION
Implemented table length cache optimisation (2x speedup)
Implemented optional parentheses around string literals for method invocation
Increased local variable limit from 200 to 249
Rebased with Lua for latest bugfixes

0.1.0

Initial version.

Notable features:

Lambda expressions
Arbitrary character insertion in numeral literals
Many compound operators
** exponent operator

0.10.2​

0.10.1​

0.10.0​

0.9.5​

0.9.4​

0.9.3​

0.9.2​

0.9.1​

0.9.0​

0.8.2​

0.8.1​

0.8.0​

0.7.4​

0.7.3​

0.7.2​

0.7.1​

0.7.0​

0.6.3​

0.6.2​

0.6.1​

0.6.0​

0.5.4​

0.5.3​

0.5.2​

0.5.1​

0.5.0​

0.4.5​

0.4.4​

0.4.3​

0.4.2​

0.4.1​

0.4.0​

0.3.2​

0.3.1​

0.3.0​

0.2.2​

0.2.1​

0.2.0​

0.1.0​

0.10.2

0.10.1

0.10.0

0.9.5

0.9.4

0.9.3

0.9.2

0.9.1

0.9.0

0.8.2

0.8.1

0.8.0

0.7.4

0.7.3

0.7.2

0.7.1

0.7.0

0.6.3

0.6.2

0.6.1

0.6.0

0.5.4

0.5.3

0.5.2

0.5.1

0.5.0

0.4.5

0.4.4

0.4.3

0.4.2

0.4.1

0.4.0

0.3.2

0.3.1

0.3.0

0.2.2

0.2.1

0.2.0

0.1.0